Usklajevanje metod za karakterizacijo arheoloskih materialov z meritvami magnetne susceptibilnosti

Harmonization of the Characterization Methods for Archaeological Materials with Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements

F. Dimc
Institut Jozef Stefan
1111 Ljubljana, Jamova 39
IJS, Ljubljana

B. Music, Arheoloski oddelek Univerze v Ljubljani, Ljubljani

Meritve magnetne susceptibilnosti v arheoloske namene rabijo
predvsem razvrscanju razlicnih arheolo{kih vzorcev. V povezavi s
terenskimi merjenji vertikalne komponente zemeljskega magnetnega
polja in z geokemijskimi analizami postaja ta vrsta meritev vedno
bolj uporabljana laboratorijska tehnika - posebno pri dolocevanju
povrsin nekdanjih naselbin, kurisc in odlagalisc odpadkov pri
predelavi rud. V delo arheologov v anticni naselbini na
Ajdovscini nad vasjo Rodik je bila vkljucena meritev magnetne
susceptibilnosti. Z uveljavljeno metodo Honda Owen za materiale,
ki vsebujejo pod 1% feromagnetnih primesi, so rezultati
laboratorijskih meritev magnetne susceptibilnosti primerljivi z
rezultati drugih metod za razvrscanje (npr. geokemijskih analiz).

Kljucne besede: arheoloske prospekcije, arheoloski terenski
pregled, magnetna susceptibilnost, magnetometrija

Magnetic susceptibility measurements for the archaeological
purposes are commonly used for the characterization of such
samples. In the combination with the results of vertical
component of the geomagnetic field prospections it is becoming
very spread laboratory technique, especially for the locating of
the ancient settlement, fireplaces and metallurgical
dumping-places. Magnetic susceptibility measurements is
incorporated into the archaeological excavation on Ajdovscina
above the Rodik village. Series of the susceptibility
measurements are analysed by the standard Honda Owen method,
which makes those results comparable with the results of the
geochemical analyses.

Key words: archaeological prospection, archaeological survey,
magnetic susceptibility, magnetometry